Cloud Agents

Source of truth: src/lib/cloudAgent/ and src/app/api/v1/agents/tasks/ Last updated: 2026-06-28 — v3.8.40 (frontmatter refresh; 4 agents incl. cursor-cloud)

OmniRoute orchestrates third-party cloud-hosted coding agents (Codex Cloud, Cursor, Devin, Jules) as long-running tasks. Each agent is wrapped behind a uniform interface so clients can submit a prompt + repo URL and receive results without dealing with provider-specific APIs.

A Cloud Agent task is not a regular chat completion. It is a durable, multi-step unit of work that may take minutes to hours, can produce a Pull Request as its artifact, and supports follow-up messages and (in some providers) plan approval gates.

Source: diagrams/cloud-agent-flow.mmd

Supported Agents

Provider ID	Class	Source	Upstream Base URL	Plan Approval
jules	JulesAgent	src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/jules.ts	https://jules.googleapis.com/v1alpha	Yes
devin	DevinAgent	src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/devin.ts	https://api.devin.ai/v1	Yes
codex-cloud	CodexCloudAgent	src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/codex.ts	https://api.openai.com/v1/codex/cloud	No (auto)
cursor-cloud	CursorCloudAgent	src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/cursor.ts	https://api.cursor.com/v0	No (auto)

Registry: src/lib/cloudAgent/registry.ts — exports getAgent(providerId), getAvailableAgents(), and isCloudAgentProvider(providerId). The registry is a plain in-memory Record<string, CloudAgentBase> populated at module load.

Architecture

Client (Dashboard / CLI / API)
  → POST /api/v1/agents/tasks (management auth required)
    → CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema validation (Zod)
    → registry.getAgent(providerId)
    → getCloudAgentCredentials(providerId)
      └─ pulls from getProviderConnections({ provider, isActive: true })
         (apiKey first, fallback to accessToken)
    → agent.createTask({ prompt, source, options }, credentials)
      └─ HTTP POST to upstream provider API
      └─ returns CloudAgentTask with internal id + externalId
    → insertCloudAgentTask(...) into cloud_agent_tasks (SQLite)

Polling (lazy sync on read):
  GET /api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]
    → getCloudAgentTaskById(id)
    → agent.getStatus(externalId, credentials)  // refreshes status + activities
    → updateCloudAgentTask(...) with new status, result, completed_at
    → return serialized task

Interactions:
  POST /api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]  body: { action: "approve" | "message" | "cancel" }
    → agent.approvePlan(externalId, credentials)        for "approve"
    → agent.sendMessage(externalId, message, credentials) for "message"
    → status flips to "cancelled"                       for "cancel" (local-only)

Sync is lazy: status is refreshed from the upstream on every GET /tasks/[id]. There is no background poller. Dashboards that need fresh state should poll the GET endpoint at a sensible interval.

CloudAgentBase Interface

Source: src/lib/cloudAgent/baseAgent.ts

export interface AgentCredentials {
  apiKey: string;
  baseUrl?: string;
}

export interface CreateTaskParams {
  prompt: string;
  source: CloudAgentSource;
  options: {
    autoCreatePr?: boolean;
    planApprovalRequired?: boolean;
    environment?: Record<string, string>;
  };
}

export interface GetStatusResult {
  status: CloudAgentStatus;
  externalId?: string;
  result?: CloudAgentResult;
  activities: CloudAgentActivity[];
  error?: string;
}

export abstract class CloudAgentBase {
  abstract readonly providerId: string;
  abstract readonly baseUrl: string;

  abstract createTask(p: CreateTaskParams, c: AgentCredentials): Promise<CloudAgentTask>;
  abstract getStatus(externalId: string, c: AgentCredentials): Promise<GetStatusResult>;
  abstract approvePlan(externalId: string, c: AgentCredentials): Promise&lt;void&gt;;
  abstract sendMessage(
    externalId: string,
    message: string,
    c: AgentCredentials
  ): Promise<CloudAgentActivity>;
  abstract listSources(
    c: AgentCredentials
  ): Promise<{ name: string; url: string; branch?: string }[]>;

  protected mapStatus(raw: string): CloudAgentStatus; // heuristic upstream-string → enum
  protected generateTaskId(): string; // `task_&lt;ts&gt;_&lt;rand&gt;`
  protected generateActivityId(): string; // `act_&lt;ts&gt;_&lt;rand&gt;`
}

CodexCloudAgent.approvePlan intentionally throws — Codex Cloud auto-plans and has no approval gate. CodexCloudAgent.listSources returns [].

CursorCloudAgent drives Cursor’s Background / Cloud Agents through its official REST API (api.cursor.com/v0) with a user or service-account API key — the safer, first-party alternative to re-using the Cursor IDE’s OAuth session (provider cursor, which carries a ban-risk warning). It is a plain REST adapter (no @cursor/sdk native dependency). approvePlan throws (Cursor agents run autonomously); listSources lists the repositories reachable by the key. Cursor returns UPPERCASE status enums (CREATING/RUNNING/FINISHED/ERROR), mapped explicitly to the shared CloudAgentStatus. baseUrl is overridable per-credential so the API version/path can be corrected without a code change.

Domain Types

Source: src/lib/cloudAgent/types.ts

export const CLOUD_AGENT_STATUS = {
  QUEUED: "queued",
  RUNNING: "running",
  AWAITING_APPROVAL: "awaiting_approval",
  COMPLETED: "completed",
  FAILED: "failed",
  CANCELLED: "cancelled",
} as const;

export interface CloudAgentSource {
  repoName: string;
  repoUrl: string; // must be a valid URL
  branch?: string;
}

export interface CloudAgentResult {
  prUrl?: string;
  prNumber?: number;
  commitMessage?: string;
  diffUrl?: string;
  summary?: string;
  duration?: number; // seconds, positive int
  cost?: number; // positive float
}

export interface CloudAgentActivity {
  id: string;
  type: "plan" | "command" | "code_change" | "message" | "error" | "completion";
  content: string;
  timestamp: string; // ISO 8601
  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
}

export interface CloudAgentTask {
  id: string; // internal `task_...` id
  providerId: "jules" | "devin" | "codex-cloud" | "cursor-cloud";
  externalId?: string; // upstream provider's id
  status: CloudAgentStatus;
  prompt: string; // 1..10000 chars
  source: CloudAgentSource;
  options: {
    autoCreatePr?: boolean;
    planApprovalRequired?: boolean;
    environment?: Record<string, string>;
  };
  result?: CloudAgentResult;
  activities: CloudAgentActivity[];
  error?: string;
  createdAt: string;
  updatedAt: string;
  completedAt?: string;
}

Validation schemas (CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema, UpdateCloudAgentTaskSchema) are exported alongside the types and are used by the route handlers.

Database

Source: src/lib/cloudAgent/db.ts — table is created lazily via createCloudAgentTaskTable() (also called from src/lib/cloudAgent/index.ts at module import).

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cloud_agent_tasks (
  id           TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
  provider_id  TEXT NOT NULL,
  external_id  TEXT,
  status       TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued',
  prompt       TEXT NOT NULL,
  source       TEXT NOT NULL,             -- JSON
  options      TEXT DEFAULT '{}',         -- JSON
  result       TEXT,                       -- JSON
  activities   TEXT DEFAULT '[]',          -- JSON
  error        TEXT,
  created_at   TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
  updated_at   TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
  completed_at TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cloud_agent_tasks_provider ON cloud_agent_tasks(provider_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cloud_agent_tasks_status   ON cloud_agent_tasks(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cloud_agent_tasks_created  ON cloud_agent_tasks(created_at DESC);

updateCloudAgentTask enforces a column whitelist to prevent SQL injection: status, prompt, source, options, result, activities, error, completed_at. Any other key in the partial update is silently dropped.

REST API — Task Lifecycle

Auth: All /api/v1/agents/tasks* endpoints require management auth (requireCloudAgentManagementAuth wraps requireManagementAuth from src/lib/api/requireManagementAuth). This is enforced after commit 588a0333 (“fix(auth): require management auth for agent and cooldown APIs”).

Method	Path	Purpose
OPTIONS	/api/v1/agents/tasks	CORS preflight
GET	/api/v1/agents/tasks	List tasks (filter: provider, status, limit≤500)
POST	/api/v1/agents/tasks	Create task (dispatches to upstream + persists)
DELETE	/api/v1/agents/tasks?id=...	Delete task by query id (does not cancel upstream)
OPTIONS	/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]	CORS preflight
GET	/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]	Read task + lazy-sync status from upstream
POST	/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]	Action: approve / message / cancel
DELETE	/api/v1/agents/tasks/[id]	Delete task by path id

Create task

curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks \
  -H "Cookie: auth_token=..." \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "providerId": "devin",
    "prompt": "Fix the bug in src/foo.ts where the parser returns null",
    "source": {
      "repoName": "user/repo",
      "repoUrl": "https://github.com/user/repo",
      "branch": "main"
    },
    "options": {
      "autoCreatePr": true,
      "planApprovalRequired": false
    }
  }'

Response 201:

{
  "data": {
    "id": "task_1731512345678_abc123def",
    "providerId": "devin",
    "externalId": "session_xyz",
    "status": "queued",
    "prompt": "...",
    "source": { "repoName": "user/repo", "repoUrl": "...", "branch": "main" },
    "options": { "autoCreatePr": true },
    "createdAt": "2026-05-13T12:34:56.789Z"
  }
}

Approve a plan

curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks/<id> \
  -H "Cookie: auth_token=..." \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"action":"approve"}'

Send a follow-up message

curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks/<id> \
  -d '{"action":"message","message":"Also add a unit test for the parser"}'

Cancel (local status only)

curl -X POST http://localhost:20128/api/v1/agents/tasks/<id> \
  -d '{"action":"cancel"}'

cancel flips status to "cancelled" in the local DB but does not call the upstream provider — there is no abort RPC in CloudAgentBase. To stop billing upstream, terminate the task in the provider’s own console.

REST API — Cloud Provider Plumbing

These auxiliary endpoints under src/app/api/cloud/ are used by remote clients (the CLI, the Electron app, or sync workers) to read provider connection metadata and resolve model aliases. They are authenticated with a regular API key (via validateApiKey), not the management auth used by the task endpoints.

Method	Path	Purpose
POST	/api/cloud/auth	Validate API key, return masked connection metadata + model aliases
PUT	/api/cloud/credentials/update	Refresh accessToken / refreshToken / expiresAt
POST	/api/cloud/model/resolve	Resolve a model alias to { provider, model }
GET	/api/cloud/models/alias	List all model aliases
PUT	/api/cloud/models/alias	Set a model alias (and auto-sync to Cloud if enabled)

/api/cloud/auth never returns raw apiKey / accessToken / refreshToken. It returns hasApiKey, hasAccessToken, hasRefreshToken, and a masked preview (maskedApiKey: first 4 + **** + last 4).

Credentials Resolution

getCloudAgentCredentials(providerId) in src/lib/cloudAgent/api.ts:

1. Loads active provider connections via getProviderConnections({ provider: providerId, isActive: true }).
2. For each connection, prefers apiKey (trimmed). Falls back to accessToken.
3. Returns the first non-empty token wrapped as { apiKey: token }.
4. Returns null if no usable token is found — the API responds 400 with "No active credentials configured for cloud agent provider: <id>".

This means Cloud Agents reuse the same Provider Connection table as regular LLM providers. To enable Jules, create an active connection with provider: "jules" and a populated apiKey.

Dashboard

Source: src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/cloud-agents/page.tsx

A "use client" React page that:

• Lists tasks (polled via GET /api/v1/agents/tasks).
• Submits new tasks via a form that maps to CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema.
• Shows status badges (queued, running, awaiting_approval, completed, failed, cancelled) and renders the activities[] timeline.
• Surfaces the result.prUrl / commitMessage / summary when status === "completed".

Integration with A2A

Cloud Agents can be exposed as A2A skills by registering an A2A skill that delegates its tasks/send handler to getAgent(...).createTask(...) and translates A2A task status events to the JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol. See A2A-SERVER.md.

Adding a New Cloud Agent

1. Create src/lib/cloudAgent/agents/<name>.ts extending CloudAgentBase.
2. Implement createTask, getStatus, approvePlan (or throw if N/A), sendMessage, listSources. Use this.mapStatus(...) for status normalization.
3. Register in src/lib/cloudAgent/registry.ts under a stable providerId.
4. Extend the providerId literal union in src/lib/cloudAgent/types.ts (CloudAgentTask.providerId and CreateCloudAgentTaskSchema).
5. Add the provider to src/shared/constants/providers.ts if it needs a connection record. OAuth-based providers also need src/lib/oauth/providers/.
6. Add tests under tests/unit/cloud-agent-*.test.ts.
7. Update this doc and the dashboard’s CLOUD_AGENTS constant.

Configuration

Env Var	Purpose
DATA_DIR	Location of the SQLite database holding cloud_agent_tasks
JWT_SECRET	Required for management auth on task endpoints
API_KEY_SECRET	Required to encrypt provider connection credentials at rest

No Cloud-Agent-specific env vars exist today — every secret lives in the provider_connections table.

See Also

• A2A-SERVER.md
• API_REFERENCE.md
• SKILLS.md
• MEMORY.md
• Source: src/lib/cloudAgent/
• Routes: src/app/api/v1/agents/tasks/, src/app/api/cloud/
• Dashboard: src/app/(dashboard)/dashboard/cloud-agents/page.tsx

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OmniRoute source repository (a58000c7685f)